Image Credit: Bruno C. Vellutini (CC BY-SA-3.0)
Watch a video of a ctenophore here.
Comb jellies beating comb plates in slow motion.
Video Credit: Alvaro E. Migotto (YouTube Creative Commons License) ​
Chapter:
Ctenophores
(Comb Jellies)
Synapomorphies
What makes a ctenophore a ctenophore?
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Ctenophora, also known as comb jellies, are a phylum of marine invertebrates that are closely related to cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, and hydrozoans). However, unlike cnidarians, ctenophores do not have stinging cells, but instead use sticky cells, called colloblasts, to capture their prey. Ctenophores have a distinctive body plan, with a gelatinous body that is often transparent and displays iridescent colors when it moves. The body is covered in eight rows of comb-like structures, called ctenes, which are used for propulsion. Ctenophores feed on small planktonic animals and play an important role in marine food webs as predators.
Resources
Chapter: Ctenophores
Background Information
Total discovered species: 100-150+ species
Distribution: Marine only; open-ocean
Commonly Associated Terms
ctenophora, coelenterata
Evolutionary History & Adaptation
Coming Soon
Conservation and Threats
Coming Soon
Additional Resources
Coming Soon
Chapter Advisors and Contributors
John Doe
PhD Entomology
Lead Researcher at Bugtopia
James Doe
MSc Insect Pest Management
Termite Specialist
Ann Doe
MSc Aquatic Entomology
Entomologist at BugTech